Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809-April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United states serving from March 1862 until his assassination in april 1865. Lincoln led the United states through itscivil war- its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional and political crisis. In doing so he preserved the Union abolished slavery strengthened the fedreal government and modernized the economy.
Born in hodgenville kentucky Lincoln grew up on the western frontier in kentucky and indiana. Largely self - educated he became a lawyer in lllinois a whing party leader and a member of theb lllinois house of representatives in which he served for twelve years. Elected to the U.S House of Representatives in 1846 lincoln promoted rapid modernization of the economy through banks tariffs and railroads because he had originally agreed not to run for a second term in congressand because his opposition to the Mexican - American war was unpopular among lllinois voters Lincoln returned to Springfield and resumed his successful lawpractice.
Reentering politics in 1854 he became a leader in building the new Republican party which had a statewide majority in lllinois. In 1858 while taking part in a series of highly publicized debates with his opponent and rival democrat stephen a. Douglas Lincoln spoke out against the expansion of slavery but lost the U.S. Senate race to douglas.
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